Soup Dumplings (Xiaolongbao)
Xiaolongbao, or Chinese soup dumplings, are the star of the show at any dim sum feast. A thin dough is filled with juicy pork and aromatics, along with a set pork stock that melts back into a deliciously savoury soup when steamed. To eat, simply poke a hole in the dumpling with a chopstick, allow to cool slightly, then slurp the soup from the dumpling before eating in one perfect bite. For best results, use pork with 30% fat content and a bamboo steamer.
Ingredients
For the soup filling:
- 500g Pork neck bones- cut into 3cm pieces
- 250g Pork skin- cut into 3cm pieces
- 3300g Water
- 1.5 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- 20g Ginger
- 30g Spring onions- trimmed, cut into thirds
- 1 tsp Fine sea salt
For the dough:
- 150g Plain flour
- 90g Hot Water
For the pork filling:
- 450g 30% fat minced pork
- 1 tbsp Ginger- very finely sliced
- 4 tbsps Spring onions- trimmed, very finely chopped
- 0.25 tsp Ground white pepper
- 0.75 tsp Fine sea salt
- 1 tsp Sugar
- 3 tbsp Light soy sauce
- 1.5 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- 0.25 tsp Sesame oil
- 3 tbsp Water
To Serve:
- Water as needed
- Chinese black vinegar as needed
- Ginger as needed - finely julienned
Tools
- Cooking Chef
- Dough Tool
- K-Beater
- Colander
- Plastic container
- Bamboo steamer
- Small bowl
Method
Step 1 – Making the soup:
- Add pork neck bones and pork skin into the appliance bowl
- Then add 2000g of water until the pork is covered and fit the splashguard
- Heat until boiling - 12 minutes, 140ºC, speed off
- Strain the content of the appliance bowl into a colander and discard the water
- Rinse the bones
Step 2
- Clean the appliance bowl
- Add the bones and skin into the appliance bowl
- Then add rice wine, ginger, spring onions, salt and 1300g of water, fit the splashguard
- Cook – 2 hours 5 minutes, 130ºC, speed off
- Let cool completely – 1 hour
- Once cooled, strain the liquid into a shallow container and cover
- Tip: Discard the bones, skin and solids
- Tip: The liquid should come to about 1cm up the container, this will help you cut into small cubes later
- Refrigerate overnight
Step 3 – Making the dough:
- Clean the appliance bowl and fit the Dough Tool
- Sift flour into the appliance bowl
- While the machine is running, slowly pour hot water and mix – 1 minute, speed 1
- Mix – 5 minutes, speed 1
- Remove the dough from the bowl and cover with a damp cloth
- Let rest – 30 minutes
Step 4 – Making the pork filling:
- Clean the appliance bowl and fit the K-Beater
- Add pork, ginger, spring onion, white pepper, salt, sugar, soy sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, sesame oil and water into the appliance bowl
- Mix until well combined and sticky - 2 minutes, speed 1
- Remove the solidified pork broth from the fridge and use a sharp knife to slice the mixture into 1cm cubes
- Add the cubes into the appliance bowl and using a wooden spoon, gently stir them into the filling (Tip: Make sure they don’t break up too much)
- Cover the bowl and refrigerate until needed
Step 5
- Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface
- Divide the dough into two equal pieces
- Roll each piece into a 20cm log
- Use a sharp knife to cut the logs into 20 pieces, each weighing about 12g each
- Take one piece and cover the rest with a damp cloth
- Using a rolling pin, roll out the dough into a thin 10cm round disc
- Once rolled, place under the damp cloth and repeat the same with the remaining dough pieces
- Remove the filling from the fridge
- Add 1 Tbsp of filling to the centre of each round
- Pleat the edges with small folds to enclose the filling and pinch the top tightly to seal
- Place the dumpling under the damp cloth and repeat the same with the rest dough
Step 6
- Line a large bamboo steamer with cheesecloth and place in a large wok or pan
- Add enough water to come 1.5cm up the base of the steamer and bring to the boil
- Add 10 dumplings to the steamer, ensuring they are spaced apart and cover with a lid
- Steam – 8 minutes
- Transfer the dumplings to serving plates
- Repeat the same steaming process with the remaining dumplings
- Add Chinese black vinegar and ginger into a small bowl and stir to combine
Serve
- Serve dumplings with black vinegar for dipping